Bed sores (also known as pressure ulcers or decubitus ulcers) are a common challenge for patients who are bedridden or have limited mobility. These painful wounds develop when the skin and underlying tissue are exposed to prolonged pressure, reducing blood flow and oxygen supply to the affected area.
Bed sores can develop quickly and are often difficult to treat—making prevention critical for caregivers and healthcare professionals.
What Causes Bed Sores?
The main cause of pressure ulcers is prolonged pressure on the skin, often from staying in one position for too long. Other contributing factors include:
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Friction and shearing forces during repositioning
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Advanced age
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Malnutrition
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Incontinence
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Underlying health conditions like diabetes or vascular disease
In South Africa, the risk is even higher in frail care settings where patients may spend extended periods in bed without proper support.
Treatment Options
Treating bed sores typically involves:
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Relieving pressure on the affected area
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Removing damaged tissue
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Preventing infection
Treatment may also include:
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Specialized wound dressings
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Medications
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Debridement (removal of dead tissue)
Severe cases might require surgical intervention to repair the wound.
The Importance of Specialized Wound Care
Using special wound dressings and maintaining a clean, dry skin environment is essential for healing. Caregivers must also focus on improving blood circulation and overall patient comfort.
Preventing Bed Sores
Prevention is always better than cure. Key strategies include:
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Regularly changing position to reduce pressure
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Managing underlying health conditions
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Maintaining skin hygiene
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Ensuring proper hydration and nutrition
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Using specialized cushions and mattresses
One of the most effective solutions is an anti-bedsore air mattress. These mattresses use alternating pressure technology to distribute weight evenly, preventing prolonged pressure on any one area. This is especially beneficial in South African frail care facilities and home care settings.
Explore our range of anti-bedsore air mattresses, including advanced models like the QDC501 and QDC8090.
FAQs About Bed Sores and Anti-Bedsore Mattresses
Q1: What is the best way to prevent bed sores at home in South Africa?
Regular repositioning, good nutrition, and an anti-bedsore mattress are essential.
Q2: Which anti-bedsore mattress is most effective?
Alternating pressure air mattresses like the QDC501 or QDC8090 provide superior pressure relief, whilst the 300B and Bubble Mattresses offer great value for medium to low risk patients.
Q3: Are anti-bedsore mattresses covered by medical aid in South Africa?
Some plans may contribute, depending on the scheme. Check with your provider.
Q4: How do I choose the correct model of anti-bedsore mattress?
Consider the patient’s risk level (low, medium, or high), weight capacity, and features like alternating pressure cycles, pillow function, and CPR release.
For detailed guidance, read our article: Choosing the Correct Anti-Bedsore Air Mattress.